Factors affecting students academic performance in English 11 Essay

Components influencing the scholarly presentation in English 11 of first year AB-English understudies of the School of Arts and Criminology Introduction Academic execution is one of the significant regions of a learner’s life. A few students may not be troubled in the event that they progress or not, be that as it may, their folks are left with extraordinary misery if their youngsters don't perform. This is on the grounds that families, just as the administration put resources into the instruction of kid. What's more, for the most part all guardians would need their youngsters to be effective residents in future. â€Å"When youngsters come up short at school, it is frequently not on the grounds that they are inept, insane or mentally unable. Or maybe, it is on the grounds that they have not been shown the formatively fitting devices, abilities and techniques each kid needs to prevail in school and throughout everyday life. â€Å" John Jay, expressed that different elements come to play with regards to scholastic execution of a student, which should be considered should one need to perform better. Exploration has discovered that determinants of learners’ execution have been the subject of on-going discussion among instructors, scholastics and strategy creators. Various individuals accept that various components influence students contrastingly under various conditions. Anyway there are some type of agreement on general factors that influence that presentation. These incorporate financial, mental and natural components. Various individuals originate from various foundations †not every person can bear the cost of school charges, for instance, and thusly a few youngsters may not go to class appropriately due to such reasons, which may influence their scholarly exhibition toward the day's end. Smoking, liquor, time spent dozing and stress all have an incredible effect on students’ scholastic execution ( Pat and Tyler). Students need to deal with their own wellbeing, which incorporates eating healthy, doing exercise, getting enough rest and rest. Practices, for example, smoking and medication use may affect the school execution as these meddle with the mind working. Stress has been found to meddle with execution, and ought to in this way be paid attention to. Numerous components can cause pressure, including money related limitations, kid misuse, parental disregard, flippancy and separation, among numerous others. On the off chance that a kid is focused on, they may not concentrate on their homework as their personalities are regularly involved by upsetting considerations that may not leave space for them to concentrate as viably as they should do. Negative thoughtsâ can inconvenience a kid and grow into self-destructive contemplations. These contemplations can prompt foolish personal conduct standards, however the musings in themselves would already be able to divert from homework and subsequently legitimately and by implication affect scholarly execution. A few students wish to advance in school, yet they may not generally proceed as they wish, regardless of whether they believe they are attempting their best.

The impact of the decision on the social work profession Free Essays

string(160) qualified Working Together for Safeguard Children (DfES, 2010) with the expressed target of cooperating to protect and advance the government assistance of children. Presentation The spot, reason and estimation of kids in the public arena has without a doubt advanced fundamentally nearby human rights improvement over the most recent hundred years. Supreme parental rights were the privilege of the guardians with next to zero state intercession and youngsters were viewed as an expansion to the work power of the family, a thought which is no longer piece of open strategy. Without a doubt, even in instances of genuine maltreatment or halfway house of youngsters, they were frequently ‘reassigned’ to another parent-ace with no guideline regarding their training or prosperity. We will compose a custom paper test on The effect of the choice on the social work calling or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Obviously, the spot of youngsters in the public eye has moved past this ancient cultural framework and now kids appreciate various rights through national enactment and global shows managing them more noteworthy insurance by the state and qualification to certain fundamental administrations and foundations. Critically there is a significant level of state mediation in the lives of kids which controls parental rights work out. This paper tries to look at the need of the assurance given to kids in the United Kingdom and the degree to which arrangement and enactment exists to implement the targets of youngster security. It's a given that with respect to all issues of human rights there is huge third part association. This for the most part isn't identified with explicit human rights authorization, but instead promotion bunches that crusade for execution and powerful organization of youngster security arrangements. These ‘human rights watchdogs’ are a basic piece of the fram ework as they guarantee responsibility and much of the time drive change that would not in any case be organized because of requirements on schedule and assets. Its an obvious fact that there are critical asset limitations on social laborers and the part by and large, and these have been all around recorded and talked about. The ongoing Serious Case Review (SCR) identifying with child Peter Conolly has been a prominent and very much archived case of the disappointment of certain social government assistance administrations prompting the lamentable demise of a baby (DfES, 2009). The demise of infant Peter started a progression of investigations into the social government assistance administrations coordinated at the security of kids and many were seen as deficient and tormented by asset imperatives. Regardless of the way that these limitations are notable to every single pertinent partner, there is a colossal weight set on social specialists to play out their employments adequately. On account of child Peter, the two social specialists included were excused and lost various resulting requests to topple their excusal. Key to the contention int roduced by these experts was the absence of help and the tremendous caseload that they were required to oversee. This paper in this manner will decide if this weight set on the social government assistance administrations to perform as per approach desires is nonsensical in the conditions. It will be contended that without fitting financing and survey of organization forms, social work foundations and experts won't have the option to fulfill needs and desires, and until such time as these are looked into events, for example, that of the demise of infant Peter will keep on being a grievous word related peril. Kid Protection Law and Policy Components of kid security activities are peppered all through the lawful framework again showing the state and universal responsibility to the assurance of kids for the most part. In particular are the privileges of kids perceived in the European Convention of Human Rights 1950 (ECHR) as brought into national enactment by the Human Rights Act 1998. Further there is the United Nation Convention on the Rights of a Child (UNCRC), the European Convention on the Exercise of Children Rights 1996 (ECECR), the Childrens Act 1989, the Adoption and Children Act 2002, the Children and Adoption Act 1996 and even certain arrangements of the Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000. These laws and shows include the structure around which approach rotates. They spread essential human rights, security conventions and methodology, and even preliminary privileges of a youngster. While the specific substance of these rights isn't carefully pertinent to the present conversation, get the job done to say that there is an away from by the state to the insurance of youngsters. Following the genuine case survey for the demise of Victoria Climbie, the Department of Education shaped a strategy activity called Every Child Matters: Change for Children which has been lauded for its commitment to the kid insurance activity advocated by the express (The Lord Laming, 2009). Each Child Matters was the forerunner to the Childrens Act 2004 and still observes wide help from experts broadly. In addition to other things Every Child Matters pushed an incorporated way to deal with kid assurance including data sharing and a brought together bleeding edge of help (DfES, 2004). Critically, this approach activity was additionally founded on the idea of early mediation and recognized five standards principal to youngster government assistance, in particular being sound, remaining safe, getting a charge out of and accomplishing, making a positive commitment and accomplishing monetary prosperity (DfES, 2004). These objectives were determined to a multi year time span with a signi ficant improvement in the association by particular organizations dependent on collaboration, anyway with the biggest intercession required by nearby position. Each Child Matters put accentuation on the need to have a gifted and compelling workforce (DfES, 2004). The significant contemplations of this strategy activity were by in huge focused on forestalling the disappointments of the government assistance framework that prompted the demise of Victoria Climbie. While this was a particular reaction, the disappointments of the division in this circumstance were not special to the case and a significant number of the genuine case surveys from that point forward have featured comparative inadequacies with the conspicuous comparator being that of Peter Conolly (DfES, 2009). Despite the fact that it has been recognized that there has been progress concerning youngster security (The Lord Laming, 2009), it is likewise recognized that there is an abundance of inadequacies progress still to be made. A further distribution by the branch of Education encircling the collaboration required among foundations and offices, private and state driven was distributed qualified Working Together for Safeguard Children (DfES, 2010) with the expressed target of cooperating to defend and advance the government assistance of youngsters. You read The effect of the choice on the social work calling in class Article models This strategy diagrams practices and conventions for government assistance experts and other related organizations so as to share data for the security of kids. The Lord Laming calls attention to that regularly in genuine case audits it is clear that canny utilization of the methodology could have spared lives (2009; 10). These disappointments feature the int rinsic issues in the social government assistance framework, where despite the fact that critical advancement has been made towards interagency working and data sharing to secure youngsters, there is as yet far to go. A large number of these restrictions and disappointments in this manner are plainly not explicitly identified with procedure and method and in this way obviously the disappointments are identified with different requirements on the social government assistance experts. As such, unmistakably the aims and system for powerful kid assurance is available, anyway the disappointment in specific cases to do so features the weaknesses of different components. Restrictions and Shortcomings Unmistakably there is nobody explanation behind the disappointment of certain social government assistance administrations, anyway there is a general accord on the elements adding to these disappointments. In an audit on the social work practice by and large, it has been recognized that there are factors adding to these disappointments imparting bureaucratic inclinations into the significant specialists (Munro, 2011). Undoubtedly it was called attention to that there is a propensity on account of genuine case surveys to concentrate on proficient blunder as opposed to the reason for such mistake (Munro, 2011). This is unmistakably obvious on the off chance that one glances at the SCR of Peter Conolly (DfES, 2009). The contention progressed by the social government assistance experts for this situation spun to a great extent around the overburdened caseload on the laborers at the hour of the circumstance paving the way to child Peters passing (Christou, 2012). In spite of the fact that it was inferred that a genuine mistake in proficient judgment was a main source to the demise of the baby, it was referenced more than once that there was a staffing issue in the office at that point and subsequently, an overburdened caseload. This is certainly not a novel contention as it has been noted in various reports that under staffing and over troubling, combined with various different issues, is a main source of inability to fulfill interest for social work cases (The Lord Laming, 2009; BASW, 2012; Munro, 2011). In the event that one takes this further considering strategy destinations, clearly these disappointments can't be ascribed then to the individual social government assistance proficient. Each Child Matters called for institutional responsibility for inability to secure kids which includes cross-authoritative participation and correspondence. The disappointment in this manner of social government assistance experts because of an overburdened caseload ought to be as cribed to the association that they speak to, except if there is away from of expert carelessness or a mistake in proficient judgment. By neglecting to assess authoritative disappointment in these SCR one is declining to represent these asset

Awakenings essays

Arousals papers The film begins during the 1920s. There is a little youngster named Leonard Lowe. He is a brilliant kid who consistently gets passing marks and he wants to peruse. He out of nowhere begins having a slip in his conduct and his homework deteriorates. This is on the grounds that he gotten the infection encephalitis. The following scene is current occasions for them, and happens in the Bronx, in 1969. It happens in a psychological medical clinic where a man named Dr. Sawyer is searching for a vocation. He used to be an examination specialist and now is going to work in this psychological emergency clinic, despite the fact that this isn't his territory of work. Dr. Sawyer truly thinks about the patients, and a large portion of them have encephalitis, which is an ailment, contracted from mosquitoes that put the patient in a mental state. That implies they are in an oblivious state, however the heart works, yet there isn't any development. Just certain things will draw out a response in these individuals. For example, Dr. Sawyer can toss a ball at them and they respond by getting the ball. At the point when the ball comes they stick out their arm and catch it, however once the ball is gotten, their arms remain in that position. One of the patients is Leonard. Dr. Sawyer favors him. He sees that a specific boosts can deliver a little response in the patients. On the off chance that an individual is being taken care of, and they play a bit of music that he loves, he will begin eating all alone, however that is all he will do, nothing else. A medication called LDopa is acquainted with the market. LDopa is a medication initially for Parkinsons Disease. Dr Sawyer feels that this medication could help fix the patients. He takes it to the board and they let him give the medication a shot just a single patient, not every one of them like he initially needed. He picked Leonard to take the trial medicate. He gave him a little dose. He blends it in with some squeezed orange, yet it doesnt do anything for him. They then up the measurements and blend it in with milk, since they thought perhaps the oran... <! Arousals papers I delighted in the film Awakenings. It is one of those films that lowers you and causes you to understand that you should carry on with your life to the fullest ordinary. Robert Deniro character Leonard has no restrictions other than the physical infection that he has. In spite of the fact that he is seen for a long time by specialists as a vegetable with no genuine musings, he truly is a smart and valiant man. Robin Williams plays Dr. Malcolm Sayer who accepts that Leonard and different patients can think and comprehend. He says What I accept is these individuals are alive inside. He tests a medication on Leonard and it is a triumph. Different specialists are stunned and it is seen as an extraordinary accomplishment. He needs to offer it to all the patients yet the head specialist says you belittle the impact that Mr. Lowe has on individuals specialist. Where discussing cash. At that point everybody from around the clinic contributes their own cash Dr. Sayer can give all the patient s the medication. There is incredible fervor for these individuals who appear to have resurrected. Everybody is astonished that they are savvy and typical. Leonard begins to oppose the specialists office and needs to leave and be a free individual, the specialists panel take a gander at Leonard as though he is still in an injured state. Leonard cannot comprehend why he can not have opportunity and he carries on to an ever increasing extent. Leonard says individuals overlooked what life is about theyve overlooked what it is to be alive. In the long run the medicine doesn't work any longer yet Leonard battles as far as possible to sock up as much life as possible. This film shows how society rushes to excuse individuals who are not viewed as typical. The patients in the clinic where fundamentally bolted up to bite the dust. All it took was one individual (Dr. Sayer) to see reality and have confidence in something that wasnt thought about conceivable. Dr. Sayer was not hesitant to talk what he thought and that developed o... <!

Steven Biko Essay Example for Free

Steven Biko Essay â€Å"Steven Biko isn't a saint, he is man like Donald Woods. They are both battling for a superior South Africa. † Cry Freedom, composed by John Briley is about politically-sanctioned racial segregation in South Africa. Steve Biko is a dark chief who urged his kin to represent their privileges and battle without viciousness. Donald Woods, a manager for the neighborhood paper, was appeared by Biko the troublesome existences of the dark individuals under the white government. Therefore, Woods comprehends the battles of the blacks, and attempts to help spreading Biko’s messages after he passed on. I accept that both Steve Biko and Donald Woods are legends since they were both battling for a superior South Africa. The circumstance in South Africa was that the dark individuals needed to split away from the control of the whites and needed to have uniformity between white individuals. For instance, White individuals live in enormous houses with power, while dark individuals live in little and old houses without power. The dark individuals must have a pass when they enter white people groups territory, else, they will go to jail. For instance, Steven Biko said â€Å"and even to remain In a lawful township like this on, the white supervisor must sign your spend each month, the white government reveals to you which house to live in and what the lease is. † Pg. 17 Steve Biko is a legend, he took a chance with his life for a superior South Africa. He had helped individuals and most of dark individuals preferred him, some white individuals as well. â€Å"Let us have our place, in our own particular manner, and afterward we will meet up with our white siblings and sisters and figure out how to live in harmony. † Biko said to Woods. Page16. Steve Biko manufactured a center in Zanempilo. He was disclosing to Woods why he began center at Zanempilo, â€Å"when I was an understudy, I out of nowhere understood that it wasn’t simply the activity I was reading for that was white. The history we read was made by white men, composed by white men. TV, medication vehicles all concocted by white men. Indeed, even football. † Because he needed dark individuals to accept they have a similar capacity to be a specialist or a pioneer as a white man. When Steven Biko took Donald to show him the facility, Steven Biko portrayed the center as ‘A Clinic for dark individuals, with dark laborers and a dark specialists. I think Donald Woods was likewise a legend since he was an extremely valiant man and gallant individual. He turned into a restricted individual when he attempted to go to America and discussion about Steven Biko’s passing. The police said to him â€Å"You Donald James Wood are proclaimed a restricted individual, for a time of five years. † He even put his family and himself in peril to go to England and distribute the book about Biko’s passing. Likewise, Donald Woods gave an occupation to Mapetla and Tenjy who were two dark individuals. He was glad to join dark individuals with white individuals to show this. They’re going to cover dark news. Weddings, music, sport, wrongdoing. There is nothing unlawful in that. † Donald says this when he reveals to Ken that Mapetla and Tenjy will be working for the Daily Dispatch. All in all, Steve Biko and Donald Woods were legends. They did bunches of things to improve South Africa. Steven Biko and Donald Woods needed fairness between dark individuals and white individuals. Likewise, the two of them battled for the uniformity of races in South Africa. The two of them attempted to Let South Africa represented by both white individuals and dark individuals.

A House for Mr. Biswas: Mr. Biswas’ Identity Struggle

Practically all crafted by V.S. Naipaul have charaters who are poor and live in provincial zones. Continuously these characters experience preliminaries and endure personality crisis.The primary hero, Mr. Mohun Biswas in V. S. Naipuls’ A house for Mr. Biswas, isn't an exclusion. â€Å"I will find a new line of work of my own. What's more, I will get my own home, too.† This promise of Mr. Biswas encapsulates his yearning for opportunity, social and family regard and acknowledgment that establish his multi year battle to pick up his own identity.The second Mr. Biswas is conceived, he as of now has the weight of disfigured personality that will cause him to feel that he doesn't have a place: He is brought into the world with six fingers. â€Å"Born in an inappropriate way,† as it's been said. This by itself distances him from his companions and the general public. Signifying the injury, the going to maternity specialist proclaims that they ought to be cautious since Mr. Biswas, with his apparently unprecedented figure, will gobble up his parents.As he grows up, Mr. Biswas encounters apparently unlimited preferences and disparages. The people group in which he lives in is limited by conventional notions and standing separation; along these lines his deformed fingers cause him to feel a genuine outsider.But setback isn't just brought by his six fingers; they have been living in neediness even before he is conceived and their money related trouble proceeds. Indeed, it exacerbates that they scarcely eat. Mr. Biswas turns out to be dainty with hindered development and gains bruises and skin inflammation. This appearance of his elevates his weakness and his estrangement from the individuals around him.Poverty drives Mr. Biswas to look for business. He is recruited by Dhari to take care of his calf. At long last, Mr. Biswas is gloried in light of the fact that somebody confides in him. Yet, it is just a fleeting magnificence as his awkwardness and lo w confidence cause him to lose Dhari’s calf. He flees to stay away from discipline. Mr.Biswas’ father suffocates in the lake when he is searching for him in the woods. This satisfies one portion of the midwife’s forecast when he was born.Another show of Mr. Biswas’ battle for self-personality is when, in the study hall, he is compelled to compose â€Å"I am an ass† on the board. Despite the fact that this is his discipline for defiance, he won't do this on the off chance that he has a solid certainty of who he is.The explanation is out and out corrupting. Maybe a physical discipline, such as tidying up the room or going around the ground, is all the more fitting. This is more noble than oneself dispensing disparaging words on the board.From here on, Mr. Biswas’ karma doesn't rely altogether upon his own exertion as dejection and inescapable outcomes constrain him to live immediately starting with one home then onto the next, depending on dif ferent people’s help to take care of his stomach.Through this forlorn excursion, in the midst of the control of individuals around him, he hangs on firmly to his standards and beliefs; cluthcing to the slender string of his character, to his presumption that he, Mr. Biswas plunged from respectable families and not from basic country nobodies. He believes himself to be in accordance with the pilgrim convention and language rather with the custom and custom of different races in the island. This haughtiness may increase his sentiment of estrangement.

Montgomery Bus Boycott Essay - 1100 Words

Montgomery Bus Boycott (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Professor:Course:Date:Montgomery Bus BoycottRacism is not a new in the United States. In fact, slaves that worked tirelessly in tobacco plantations built the economy of Americaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Southern States. While Abraham Lincoln led to an abolition of slavery in 1865, the rights of people of color were limited. 20th-century wars prompted revolution, as the minorities became increasingly aware of their rights. As women successfully lobbied for inclusive governance, American minorities forged for equal rights. African-American civil rights movement that began in 1954 was more pronounced. Specifically, Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955 captured the attention of policymakers, given its extensive impact on the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s economy. Besides, the boycott led by Ralph Abernathy and Martin Luther King Jr. dented the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s image as it exposed dissatisfaction, vulnerabilities, and flaws in the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s legal system.A well-coordinated Montgomery B us Boycott lasted for more than 13 months before the Supreme Court ruled against segregation in bus stations. African Americans refused to ride Alabama buses thus crippling the stateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s economy and prompting immediate action to reverse the situation. Four days prior to the protests, Rosa Parks, a black woman, refused to give up her seat to a white Caucasian man in one of Montgomery buses. The event resulted in her arrest and a subsequent imposition of fines. Public bus system boycott began during the first day of Rosa Parksà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ court hearings and lasted for more than 380 days. Eventually, the United States Supreme Court ordered authorities at Montgomery and the greater Alabama State to effectively integrate their bus system. It was at this time that Martin Luther King Jr. gained his prominence as an American Civil Rights Movementà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s national leader in the wake of the gruesome act (Kauppinen 352).Parksà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Refusal to Vacate Bus SeatIn 1955, Alabamaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s laws required blacks to sit in the rear half of the bus and yield their seats to whites if the reserved seats in the front half are full. On 1st of December 1955, Rosa Parks (African-American seamstress) had just finished her job at a Cleveland departmental store. She took a bus ride home at Cleveland Avenue bus station. Rosa Parks sat in the front row of the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Non-Whitesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ section. J. Blake Fred, the bus driver, asked Rosa parks and the other black individuals to yield their seats. As parks refused to vacate her seat, three other blacks complied with the driverà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s orders. This resulted in her arrest. She was later fined $ 10 for disobedience and an additional amount of $4 to cater for the cost of court proceedings (Augustine 269). Blake reiterated that the encounter with Rosa Parker was not a first. Parker claimed that more than a decade earlier, Blake pulled her out of the bus though she had paid her fare. She decided to use the rear door r eserved for the black to enter the bus, only to be pulled away.Notably, Claudette Colvin (15 years old) was arrested earlier in Alabamaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Montgomery on similar charges as Rosa Parks. Preparations for protests were ripe at the time but were halted on a discovery of Claudetteà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s pregnancy. She was deemed inappropriate as a symbol for the cause. Therefore, it is arguable that the civil rights movement was a time-ticking bomb awaiting a triggering event.Experts depict Rosa Parks as lacking a history of civil rights activism, especially in her early years prior to the bus station standoff. However, records show that indeed, she and her husband Raymond were active members of NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. In fact, Rosa Parks served as a secretary of the Associationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s local chapter (Riches 37). Rosa Parks made a phone call to Nixon E. D., a prominent leader of the black community. Nixon is credited for bailing Rosa Parks out of jail. Besides, he was one of the leaders that decided that she would be a sympathetic and an upstanding plaintiff if a legal battle on segregation ordinance was to be launched. Black leaders employed other effective tactics as well to attack the ordinance. For instance, they rallied WPC (The Women Political Council) to circulate flyers that called for bus system boycott commencing on 5th December the same year. The day contrasted with the commencement of Rosa Parksà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ trial. Women working for civil right cause formed WPC.Mobilization of African AmericansBoycott news spread rapidly. Leaders of the black community in Alabamaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Capital City, Montgomery initiated a process of offering support. Ministers of churches dominated by African American population announced boycott commencement date during Sunday services. In addition, Montgomery Advertiser, a newspaper that covers general interests, published an article about the planned action on the front page. The follo wing day, more than 40, 000 African Americans boycotted the bus system. This indicated the level of success and the effect that the segregation had on American minority groups. It symbolized the divisions existing in the society and the need to address them before probable mutation to national catastrophes.During an afternoon December 5th, 1955, leaders of African Americans held a meeting that resulted in the formation of MIA (Montgomery Improvement Association). The leaders elected Martin Luther King Jr. as a symbolic figure and a leader of the newly formed movement. He was a 26 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬year- old Dexter Avenue Baptist Church pastor. Today, Martin Luther King Jr. is regarded as one of the most influential figures in the Alabamaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s history. As the president of the civil rights movement, he made a decision to continue the boycott until the demands of the black society are met.Initial demands did not incorporate a push for alteration of segregation laws. Rather, the movemen t leaders demanded courtesy and respect. Other demands included an introduction of a first-come-first-seated policy, and the need to hire black drivers to ensure equality. The rule regarding an entry of African American passengers from t... Montgomery Bus Boycott Essay - 1100 Words Montgomery Bus Boycott (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Professor:Course:Date:Montgomery Bus BoycottRacism is not a new in the United States. In fact, slaves that worked tirelessly in tobacco plantations built the economy of Americaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Southern States. While Abraham Lincoln led to an abolition of slavery in 1865, the rights of people of color were limited. 20th-century wars prompted revolution, as the minorities became increasingly aware of their rights. As women successfully lobbied for inclusive governance, American minorities forged for equal rights. African-American civil rights movement that began in 1954 was more pronounced. Specifically, Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955 captured the attention of policymakers, given its extensive impact on the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s economy. Besides, the boycott led by Ralph Abernathy and Martin Luther King Jr. dented the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s image as it exposed dissatisfaction, vulnerabilities, and flaws in the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s legal system.A well-coordinated Montgomery B us Boycott lasted for more than 13 months before the Supreme Court ruled against segregation in bus stations. African Americans refused to ride Alabama buses thus crippling the stateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s economy and prompting immediate action to reverse the situation. Four days prior to the protests, Rosa Parks, a black woman, refused to give up her seat to a white Caucasian man in one of Montgomery buses. The event resulted in her arrest and a subsequent imposition of fines. Public bus system boycott began during the first day of Rosa Parksà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ court hearings and lasted for more than 380 days. Eventually, the United States Supreme Court ordered authorities at Montgomery and the greater Alabama State to effectively integrate their bus system. It was at this time that Martin Luther King Jr. gained his prominence as an American Civil Rights Movementà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s national leader in the wake of the gruesome act (Kauppinen 352).Parksà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Refusal to Vacate Bus SeatIn 1955, Alabamaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s laws required blacks to sit in the rear half of the bus and yield their seats to whites if the reserved seats in the front half are full. On 1st of December 1955, Rosa Parks (African-American seamstress) had just finished her job at a Cleveland departmental store. She took a bus ride home at Cleveland Avenue bus station. Rosa Parks sat in the front row of the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Non-Whitesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ section. J. Blake Fred, the bus driver, asked Rosa parks and the other black individuals to yield their seats. As parks refused to vacate her seat, three other blacks complied with the driverà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s orders. This resulted in her arrest. She was later fined $ 10 for disobedience and an additional amount of $4 to cater for the cost of court proceedings (Augustine 269). Blake reiterated that the encounter with Rosa Parker was not a first. Parker claimed that more than a decade earlier, Blake pulled her out of the bus though she had paid her fare. She decided to use the rear door r eserved for the black to enter the bus, only to be pulled away.Notably, Claudette Colvin (15 years old) was arrested earlier in Alabamaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Montgomery on similar charges as Rosa Parks. Preparations for protests were ripe at the time but were halted on a discovery of Claudetteà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s pregnancy. She was deemed inappropriate as a symbol for the cause. Therefore, it is arguable that the civil rights movement was a time-ticking bomb awaiting a triggering event.Experts depict Rosa Parks as lacking a history of civil rights activism, especially in her early years prior to the bus station standoff. However, records show that indeed, she and her husband Raymond were active members of NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. In fact, Rosa Parks served as a secretary of the Associationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s local chapter (Riches 37). Rosa Parks made a phone call to Nixon E. D., a prominent leader of the black community. Nixon is credited for bailing Rosa Parks out of jail. Besides, he was one of the leaders that decided that she would be a sympathetic and an upstanding plaintiff if a legal battle on segregation ordinance was to be launched. Black leaders employed other effective tactics as well to attack the ordinance. For instance, they rallied WPC (The Women Political Council) to circulate flyers that called for bus system boycott commencing on 5th December the same year. The day contrasted with the commencement of Rosa Parksà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ trial. Women working for civil right cause formed WPC.Mobilization of African AmericansBoycott news spread rapidly. Leaders of the black community in Alabamaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Capital City, Montgomery initiated a process of offering support. Ministers of churches dominated by African American population announced boycott commencement date during Sunday services. In addition, Montgomery Advertiser, a newspaper that covers general interests, published an article about the planned action on the front page. The follo wing day, more than 40, 000 African Americans boycotted the bus system. This indicated the level of success and the effect that the segregation had on American minority groups. It symbolized the divisions existing in the society and the need to address them before probable mutation to national catastrophes.During an afternoon December 5th, 1955, leaders of African Americans held a meeting that resulted in the formation of MIA (Montgomery Improvement Association). The leaders elected Martin Luther King Jr. as a symbolic figure and a leader of the newly formed movement. He was a 26 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬year- old Dexter Avenue Baptist Church pastor. Today, Martin Luther King Jr. is regarded as one of the most influential figures in the Alabamaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s history. As the president of the civil rights movement, he made a decision to continue the boycott until the demands of the black society are met.Initial demands did not incorporate a push for alteration of segregation laws. Rather, the movemen t leaders demanded courtesy and respect. Other demands included an introduction of a first-come-first-seated policy, and the need to hire black drivers to ensure equality. The rule regarding an entry of African American passengers from t...

A Comparison Of Two Hospitals A Tale Of Two Hospitals - 825 Words

A Comparison Of Two Hospitals A Tale Of Two Hospitals (Case Study Sample) Content: Student NameLecturers NameCourse Name and NumberDate SubmittedCase Study - A Tale of Two HospitalsObjectiveIt is clear from the academic literature that the study was to confirm the conformance level of the actual use of clinical pathway through the use of Electronic Health Record log to help in improvement of the CP through the reflection of real-world care procedures.MethodsThe actual analysis focuses on the marching and application rates of clinicians orders with a predetermined CP order based on data. EHR information got collected based on patient medication orders, information, transfer, the operation performed, CP order sets and diagnosis. The records get analyzed statistically.IntroductionThe aim of the clinical pathway is to ensure high-quality medical services are delivered through the application of optimized, standardized care process based on scientific channels. The CP structure gives a multi-disciplinary steps and a treatment plan for the clinical activi ties for a particular medical problem. It provides sufficient allocation of on healthcare resources. From the article, it is clear that more than 80% of the medical facilities in the United States use CP. Efforts have been put in the medical field to enhance a suitable and evidence-based CP.From the article, one can analyze the application and matching rates gathered from the EHR systems in university hospitals. The review of the academic literature on A Tale of Two Hospitals How an Electronic Health Records (EHR) Implementation Can Be A Strategic Advantage, brings us to date on the current knowledge concerning EHR implementation. The articles building up the literature originates from Europe or North America. It shows how the government has given attention to the implementation of EHR. Despite some of the articles basing their research on the framework, some used the sociotechnical approach while others focused on social and cultural aspects.Some of the findings retrieved from the article are classified using the Pettigrews framework for strategic changes. The conceptual module consists of three dimensions of content, process, and context. The scope of the review of the article is focused on findings related to the implementation process of EHR. It also excludes the reasons for outcomes and barriers to an EHR implementation.Most of the findings need interpretation. From the results, most of the private hospitals do not invest in EHR, unlike the public hospitals. The private hospitals perceive EHR costs to be higher than the profits they make. In one of the findings, one gets reminded of the importance of choosing a suitable vendor considering experience with EHR market. Based on vast costs of investment, the EHR systems influence vendor selection. The aspect is promoted by the European tendering institutions.In another category, the content of the EHR system highlights the essential software product. The selection is based on a carefully considered analysis a nd analysis of the quality of the vendor and experience. As per the article, an essential requirement is the degree of flexibility to adapt and customize the application to meet the needs of the work practices and users as well. The same software should challenge the medical facility to rethink and raise its standards. The most important part of the EHR systems is a relation to speed, flexibility and availability.Findings on the implementation process based on category C focuses on four main aspects commonly mentioned in change management. The active participation and management support of clinical staff. There is a comprehensive strategy for implementation and the use of interdisciplinary implementation group that is guided by a ten guidelines. So...